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The ''Al-Haram'' or Al-Harm are a Bedouin tribe of Saudi Arabia, Sunni Arabs. An Al-Haram myth of origin asserts that they were originally protectors of the Kaaba in the Sacred Mosque or Masjid al-Haram in Mecca. Jane Hathaway writes that the Haram are presented (but not explicitly stated) in Arab chronicles as a Bedouin tribal group, opposed to the Sa'd faction.〔Hathaway, 2003. page 61〕 The tribe "evidently had a lengthy presence in Yemen", as "pre-Islamic inscriptions in the south Arabian language refer to a H-R-MM".〔Hathaway, 2003. page 63〕 According to Hathaway, the mediaeval Moroccan traveller Ibn Battuta (1304-1377) reports that the 'Banu Haram' people lived in Hali in the north of Yemen. 〔Hathaway, 2003. page 64〕 Similarly, Hathaway writes that Yahya b. al-Husayn reports that the Jabal Haram (the mountains of the Haram people) in northern Yemen "submitted to the Zaydi imam in the late thirteenth century". 〔Hathaway, 2003. pages 63-64〕 Sultan bin Mohamed Al-Qasimi writes that in 1760, soldiers "fled to Qishm to seek assistance from Shaikh Rahmah and the Al Haram tribe" on the Persian coast.〔Al-Qasimi, 1999. pages 46-47.〕 ==Bibliography== * Hathaway, Jane. ''Myth, Memory, and Identity in Ottoman Egypt and Yemen''. SUNY Press, 2003. ISBN 978-0-7914-5884-6 (Google Books ) * Al-Qasimi, Sultan Bin Muhammad. ''Power Struggles and Trade in the Gulf: 1620-1820.'' University of Exeter Press, 1999. (Google Books ) 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Al-Haram (tribe)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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